As technology progresses, law enforcement and local authorities will adopt innovative methods to apprehend drivers who violate traffic laws. A notable advancement in recent years has been the widespread integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into speed cameras and police operations across the UK.
This guide explores the functionality of these new AI-enabled cameras, their distinctions from conventional models, and their deployment status nationwide.
What are AI speed cameras? AI speed cameras, positioned along roadsides, are equipped with capabilities to identify drivers using mobile phones or passengers not wearing seatbelts. Moreover, they can gauge vehicle speed and transmit comprehensive reports containing vehicle details such as make, model, and license plate. These cameras capture images that, when processed, offer law enforcement insights into vehicle interiors, including passengers.
Linked to national police and Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) databases, UK AI speed cameras facilitate checks on vehicle tax and insurance status. Their introduction, not limited to the UK, suggests a potential increase in traffic monitoring and subsequent law enforcement actions globally.
Existence of AI speed cameras in the UK Indeed, the UK has conducted several pilot programs and tests involving AI speed cameras in recent years. Notably, an AI speed camera featuring 4D radar technology debuted on the A23 road in Lambeth, London, in early 2023. Following this trial, Simon Williams, a road safety spokesman for RAC, emphasised the role of technology in aiding law enforcement efforts. While acknowledging concerns about privacy intrusion, he stressed the importance of appropriate camera setup and mechanisms for drivers to contest penalties.
Moreover, in August 2023, the UK witnessed the deployment of its first standalone AI road safety camera, which swiftly identified nearly 300 offenders within its initial three days of operation on a road stretch between Devon and Cornwall. Adrian Leisk, Head of Road Safety for Devon & Cornwall Police, underscored the deterrent effect of this technology on distracted driving.
Mobile phone detection cameras In 2023, the UK introduced a novel AI camera system capable of detecting drivers using mobile phones while driving. This system, known as the Acusensus System, utilises AI algorithms to analyse captured images and relay pertinent information to law enforcement authorities. Human review precedes any prosecution based on the captured footage.
Mobile speed cameras Utilised by police to curb speeding violations, mobile speed cameras are strategically deployed in residential areas and accident-prone zones, including motorway bridges throughout the UK. These cameras can be mounted on marked or unmarked vans or operated by police officers employing laser radar guns. Drivers may not always be notified of their presence, enhancing their efficacy in enforcing speed limits.